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Orqaga qaytish

САБАБИ НУЗУЛ ИЛМИ РИВОЖЛАНИШ БОСҚИЧЛАРИНИ ТАДҚИҚ ЭТИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ

417

2023 Май 4

Moturidiylik jurnalining 2023-yil 1-soni
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PDF | YUKLASH (9.24 mb)

Maqola mualliflari

Abdulaziz YAKHSHILIKOV

Imam Maturidi International Scientific Research Center

Research

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abduazizyaxshilik@gmail.com

Maqola haqida

Maqolaning asl tili : Uzbek

1 - Til:

Uzbek

Maqola nomi

САБАБИ НУЗУЛ ИЛМИ РИВОЖЛАНИШ БОСҚИЧЛАРИНИ ТАДҚИҚ ЭТИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ

Kalit so'zlar

#Сабаби #нузул #саҳоба #саҳифа #фатҳ #тобиин #тадвин #фатво #муснад #Андалус #қироат #санад.

Maqola annotatsiyasi

Сабаби нузул илми алоҳида илм сифатида ажралиб чиқиб, ҳозирги кўринишга келгунича бир қанча босқичлардан ўтган. Саҳоблар Қуръон маъноларини тўлиқ англаш мақсадида оятларни улар нозил бўлган ҳолат ва вазият билан боғлиқ равшда ёдда сақлаб қолганлар. Ўша даврда маълумотларни ёзишга эмас, хотирада сақлашга кўпроқ эътибор қаратилган. Тобеинлар даврига келиб исломий билимларни тадвин қилишга аҳамият берила бошланди. Биринчи бўлиб ҳадислар жамланди. Сабаби нузул, оятларнинг тафсирларига оид маълумотлар ҳадис тўпламлари ичидан жой олди. Кейинчалик бу борада мустақил асарлар яратилди. Мақолада сабаби нузул илмининг ривожланиш босқичлари даврлар бўйича келтирилиб, сўнгра унинг алоҳида фан сифатида ажралиб чиқишига тўхталиб ўтилган. Бу илмга бағишланган мустақил асарлар, уларнинг номлари ҳамда муаллифлари зикр қилинган. Дастлаб ёзилган асарлар билан кейинги даврда ёзилган асарларнинг ўхшашликлари ва фарқлари таҳлил қилинган. Имом Воҳидийнинг “Асбоб ан-нузул” асари бизга тўлиқ ҳолда етиб келган мўътабар манба бўлгани учун унинг устунликлари, ундаги санад билан боғлиқ камчиликлар ҳатто сабаби нузулга доир ривоятлар сони ҳақидаги кенг маълумот берилган. Умуман олганда, мақолада бу илмнинг пайдо бўлиши, ривожланиши ва алоҳида илм сифатида ажралиб чиқиши тарихий жиҳатдан ёритилган. Қуръон илмлари орасида бу илм алоҳида ўрин тутиши ва унинг хусусиятлари келтириб ўтилган.

2 - Til:

English

Maqola nomi

THEORETICAL ISSUES OF RESEARCHING THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE OF ASBAB AN-NUZUL ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОП

Kalit so'zlar

#Asbab #an-Nuzul #sahaba #sahifa #opening #tabiin #tadwin #fatwa #Musnad #Andalus #recitation #sanad.

Maqola annotatsiyasi

Asbab an-nuzul science went through several stages until it formed as a separate science and came to its present appearance. To fully understand the meaning of the Qur’an, the Sahabah memorized the verses in the context of their revelation and the situation. At that time, more attention was paid to storing information in memory than to writing. By the time of the Tabiin, importance was given to the “tadwin” of Islamic knowledge. Hadiths were collected first. The reason is that the information about interpretations of the verses was revealed in the hadith collections. Later, independent works were written in this regard. In the article, the stages of the development of the science of Asbab an-nuzul are given by periods, and then its formation as a separate science is discussed. Independent works dedicated to this science, their titles, and authors are mentioned. The similarities and differences between the works written in the early period and the works written in the later period were analyzed. Especially since Imam Wahidi's work “Asbab an-nuzul” is a reliable source that has reached us in its entirety, its advantages, shortcomings related to the sanad, and even the number of narrations about asbab an-nuzul were covered with extensive information. In general, the article describes the emergence, development, and formation of this science as a separate science historically. Among the sciences of the Qur’an, this science has a special place, and its characteristics are mentioned.

3 - Til:

Rus

Maqola nomi

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЭТАПОВ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ ОБ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВАХ НИСПОСЛАНИЯ

Kalit so'zlar

#Asbab #an-Nuzul #sahaba #sahifa #opening #tabiin #tadwin #fatwa #Musnad #Andalus #recitation #sanad.

Maqola annotatsiyasi

Asbab an-nuzul science went through several stages until it formed as a separate science and came to its present appearance. To fully understand the meaning of the Qur’an, the Sahabah memorized the verses in the context of their revelation and the situation. At that time, more attention was paid to storing information in memory than to writing. By the time of the Tabiin, importance was given to the “tadwin” of Islamic knowledge. Hadiths were collected first. The reason is that the information about interpretations of the verses was revealed in the hadith collections. Later, independent works were written in this regard. In the article, the stages of the development of the science of Asbab an-nuzul are given by periods, and then its formation as a separate science is discussed. Independent works dedicated to this science, their titles, and authors are mentioned. The similarities and differences between the works written in the early period and the works written in the later period were analyzed. Especially since Imam Wahidi's work “Asbab an-nuzul” is a reliable source that has reached us in its entirety, its advantages, shortcomings related to the sanad, and even the number of narrations about asbab an-nuzul were covered with extensive information. In general, the article describes the emergence, development, and formation of this science as a separate science historically. Among the sciences of the Qur’an, this science has a special place, and its characteristics are mentioned.

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